Posted: March 28th, 2021

Define case management and care management and compare the differences

Define case management and care management and compare the differences.
Mention and discuss the case management concepts into the clinical practice of community health nursing.
Give the definition of family and mention and discuss the different types of families, mention and discuss the model of care for families.
Describe strategies for moving from intervention at the family level to intervention at the aggregate level

Sample Answer Solution

Case Management and Care Management

Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course
Professor’s Name
Date

Case Management and Care Management
Introduction
Case management and care management are vital areas in the delivery of care to the public. Care management focuses on improving the quality of care to help patients with diverse diseases to cope with the conditions (Hudon et al., 2018). Case management also focuses on collaboration meant to meet the health needs of families and individuals. Case management as well as care management are essential in the delivery of care to the public through different strategies.
Case Management and Care Management
Case management is the collaborative framework of coordinating care, promoting patient safety, coordinating, evaluating, and advocating for options to meet comprehensive health needs. On the other hand, care management is a set of activities meant to improve quality of care, reduce health worker involvement, eliminate duplication, and coordination of care (Hudon et al., 2018). The purpose of care management is to help patients and clinicians to manage health conditions effectively.
Case management focuses on children, while care management focuses on the family. In case management, the care does not continue if the child no longer needs the service (Dieterich et al., 2017). Conversely, care management continues if any member of the family is receiving treatment. In care management, the client determines the scope of work while in care management, the agency determines the scope of work.
Case Management in Nursing Practice
Case management utilizes various concepts to provide clinical practice in the community. The various concepts are used as guidelines to determine the quality of care. The principles include justice, autonomy, beneficence, veracity, equity, and non-maleficence (Dieterich et al., 2017). For example, autonomy means that individuals have the right to make decisions about care without interference from others. Justice and equity also streamline the provision of care to all needy people without bias. The case manager also should demonstrate kindness and mercy while providing services. The services should not harm anyone in the community but should strive to improve their health condition.
Types of Families
A family is a group of people who share common ancestors. For example, a father and mother living together with their children define a family. The family also includes grandparents, cousins, uncles, and aunties (Thyrian et al., 2017). Different types of families are nuclear family, extended family, single-parent family, childless family, and stepfamily. One of the models of care for families is the family-centered approach (Thyrian et al., 2017). The approach focuses on the medical as well as psychological needs of patients plus the impact of the family on the health condition.
Family Level to Aggregate Level
The strategy of moving from the family level to the next level is understanding that dynamics change from one level to another. The levels present unique needs that should be addressed differently (Copelli et al., 2017). The strategies include adjusting the approaches to delivering care to patients. Healthcare professionals should carry out an in-depth assessment to determine the health needs of an aggregate level. Another strategy is to increase the coverage and funding. The increase in resources tackles the diverse needs of the population.
Conclusion
Healthcare services provide care to patients using different approaches, such as care and case management. The two approaches provide custom care to different categories of patients. Healthcare workers utilize case and care management to improve the health conditions of families and individuals.

References
Copelli, F. H. D. S., Oliveira, R. J. T. D., Santos, J. L. G. D., Magalhães, A. L. P., Gregório, V. R. P., & Erdmann, A. L. (2017). Care management and nursing governance in a maternity ward: grounded theory. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 70(6), 1277-1283.
Dieterich, M., Irving, C. B., Bergman, H., Khokhar, M. A., Park, B., & Marshall, M. (2017). Intensive case management for severe mental illness. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (1).
Hudon, C., Chouinard, M. C., Dubois, M. F., Roberge, P., Loignon, C., Tchouaket, É., … & Bouliane, D. (2018). Case management in primary care for frequent users of health care services: a mixed-methods study. The Annals of Family Medicine, 16(3), 232-239.
Thyrian, J. R., Hertel, J., Wucherer, D., Eichler, T., Michalowsky, B., Dreier-Wolfgramm, A., … & Hoffmann, W. (2017). Effectiveness and safety of dementia care management in primary care: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(10), 996-1004.